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Reptiles as pets can cover any of the species, from lizards to snakes to alligators! I wouldn't recommend alligators but I guess from the movies you see of them in New York sewers, some people obviously have kept them! My son kept carpet snakes and children's pythons but when he left home the carpet snakes didn't go with him so I was left to feed and look after them and di become quite attached to them. This included having to catch them when they escaped and feed live mice and rats to them which was a bit upsetting, so if you are at all attached to mice or rats I wouldn't recommend getting a python as a pet! Photos below are of these two carpet pythons - Ron and Abigail!!
 
QUICK FACTS:

Life Span - More than 15 years for pythons, lizards up to 20 years
Care - Medium maintenance
Food - Pinkies when small, mice, rats depending on the type of reptile, water
Housing - Large aquarium or snake cage, heating and lighting

GENERAL INFO:
There are many things to consider before deciding to get a reptile as a pet. Most importantly, some of the most common reptiles you will see in a pet store are the most difficult to care for properly. Many areas have laws pertaining to keeping reptiles. Some are general and some are quite specific; in many places any reptiles that are considered dangerous (venomous snakes, alligators, etc.) are illegal but some places are even more restrictive - for example,  in some places, all constricting snakes including ball pythons are illegal. In Queensland you need a licence to keep snakes and other reptiles and there are strict rules about them e.g. they may not be moved from place to place. So before you decide on a reptile, find out if you are allowed to keep one! Also find out all you can about the care of the reptile and decide if you are prepared to put the time and money into keeping one.

Buy a captive bred reptile, don't go out and catch one as the captive bred ones are likely to be healthier, less stressed and less likely to have any diseases or parasites. When buying your reptile look at the overall body condition - reptiles should be not be emaciated looking. Snakes should have a well rounded body and the backbone shouldn't be visible. Makes sure the reptile is clean and appears bright and responsive.

It is important to find out exactly what conditions your reptile needs and don't cut corners when it comes to meeting those conditions! The equipment to provide the proper heat and light to captive reptiles is often quite expensive, but is absolutely essential to keeping pet reptiles healthy.

SETTING UP THE AQUARIUM:
  • Reptiles are cold blooded creatures that rely on external temperatures to regulate their body temperature. In the wild, they naturally gravitate to an area with the temperature they need, moving into the sun or into shaded areas as necessary. Therefore, a temperature gradient must be provided so that the reptile can choose the appropriate temperature as needed. Overhead or under the cage heating is preferable as heating placed in the cage may burn the reptile as it gravitates to the heat source.
  • Even in the security of captivity, many reptiles, especially snakes, still need the psychological comfort of a hiding place. Denied one, they may refuse to eat or even become stressed and ill. Tree logs are great for snakes and they may spend much of their time curled up in one. Find out as much as you can about the way the reptile lives in the wild and try to provide the same sort of environment for it.
  • Most reptiles that live in trees need more space, more height and volume, than their terrestrial counterparts. Branches and shelves, carefully placed, can make the most of the available space but cages still should be larger than for non-arboreal species.
  • Rocks that retain the heat are also good for the reptile to bask on.
  • We gave our snakes a water feature and they enjoyed a swim as well as using it to drink from. The main problem was keeping the water clean as they also liked to use it as their toilet!! We also provided a water bowl that was changed regularly.
PRO & CONS
  • Reptiles aren't a cuddly affectionate pet.
  • You need to feed pythons live food which may be distressing.
  • It may be hard to find someone game enough to mind a large snake while you were away on holidays!
  • There are strict laws on keeping reptiles so make sure you have the proper licences.
  • Reptiles can be long lived in the right conditions so make sure you prepared for a  commitment of up to 20 years.
  • Snakes in particular are quite expensive to buy and vet fees can be expensive as they are an exotic pet.
  • Reptiles can transmit Salmonella germs to humans and cause serious bacterial gastrointestinal disease in the very young, as well as in the elderly, pregnant women and the immunosuppressed (cancer chemotherapy patients as well as HIV positive persons).
  • Cages can become quite smelly, my room where the snakes where kept still has a particular odour 5 years later!!

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