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Spiders are one animal that I have a fair bit of experience with, having one of the largest spider web sites around at www.spiderzrule.com. If you want to identify a spider check my site out and maybe I can help you. My affinity with spiders came from doing a unit on spiders with my Year 5 kids and during that unit we often kept spiders in the classroom - even redbacks which can give a nasty bite and kill a small child. In keeping spiders, you always need to be aware of the spider that you are keeping and if it is dangerous or not. Our redbacks were in sealed containers and I was the only one who fed them. If you want a long term pet, the larger species of myglamorphs like tarantulas and trapdoor spiders live for several years. Garden orb weavers and redbacks only live for one season before laying their eggs and completing their life cycle so are not long term pets. It is not advisable to keep the orb weaving spiders in captivity anyway as they need to be able to spin large webs outside. Hunting spiders like wolf spiders, make better pets. It is up to parents to decide if they will allow their child to keep a spider as a pet, often it's best to just observe them in their natural environment and not take the risk of perhaps being bitten. I am not recommending keeping spiders as pets for children!!

QUICK FACTS:

Life Span - Up to 30 years depending on the type
Care - Low Maintenance
Food - Insects like crickets, cockroaches etc
Housing - Aquarium or large bottle depending on the spider.
Danger - Avoid handling to prevent being bitten

GENERAL INFO:
Spiders belong to the arachnid family and have 8 legs, usually 8 eyes and 2 body parts. Insects have 3 body parts and 6 legs so spiders aren't classed as insects. Spiders are fascinating to watch and are a low maintenance pet. Depending on the type of spider, they can be dangerous to handle but people with tarantulas often let them wander on them. Tarantulas can bite and have venom but usually their bite is no worse than a bee or wasp sting. They also have urticating hairs on their abdomens that can cause itching. They rub their abdomens if threatened and these tiny hairs have barbs which can work their way into the skin. If they get in your eye they can cause inflammation, so be careful handling tarantulas.

Many people think that you need to kill a spider the minute you see one and this attitude is a regrettable one. I have found my spiderzrule web site helpful to people who are afraid of spiders and hopefully have helped to change some folk's minds about senselessly killing every spider they see. Spiders are wild animals and need to be treated with respect like all other animals.

Spiders are venomous not poisonous. This means that they inject venom to kill their prey, if they were eaten themselves, they would not poison the animal eating them. Spiders moult as they grow and tarantulas in particular lie on their backs while moulting. They aren't dead and shouldn't be fed during this time as the prey could hurt them.
 

SETTING UP THE HOME:
  • The home depends on the type of spider  - a tarantula needs a large aquarium while a redback is happy in a small bottle or aquarium.
  • Make sure the tank has a lid that can be secured, you don't want a redback wandering around the house!
  • Use dirt, grass, gravel, small twigs to line the aquarium. If it is a hunting spider give it something to hide under like a small branch or piece of bark.
  • Spiders shouldn't need to drink water if they get enough moisture from their prey but as a larger spider, tarantulas need a shallow bowl of water to keep hydrated. Their bodies can become dehydrated quickly if the don't get enough moisture. The tank can be misted with a light spray to provide some moisture. Don't over wet the tank as mould will form and the spider may get sick.
  • You don't need to light the tank but can if you wish. Some spiders do have specific heating requirements though, so check this out depending on the spider you choose.
  • Spiders can go for long periods without food, find out how often your species needs to be fed and don't over feed it. Dead insects lying on the bottom will mean the tank needs cleaning and it's best not to disturb the spider too much.
PRO & CONS:
  • Spiders do not interact with or particularly like humans. Are you prepared to have a pet that does not interact with you other than at feeding time? Handling spiders like tarantulas can cause the animal stress and is dangerous to the spider. Tarantulas can die from a short fall as their abdomens rupture!
  • Spiders can bite and some are dangerous to humans.
  • Spiders are low maintenance only needing feeding occasionally and their homes don't need a lot of cleaning.
  • However finding someone who likes spiders to mind them while you are on holiday could be a problem..
  • Depending on the spider it can be short lived. Of course there will be more around next Spring.
  • Tarantulas are not available in Australia. Don't try and keep Australian funnel web spiders as pets.
  • While most spiders aren't life threatening to humans, people can have an allergic reaction to a spider's bite the same as a bee or wasp sting and this can kill!!
  • Spiders are clean, quiet pets.
  • Spiders are inexpensive to feed depending on how many cockroaches you have in your home!!
  • Make sure the insects you catch have no traces of insecticide as this can kill the spider too.
  • You can only keep one spider in a tank as they will eat each other.
  • A pet spider, as is true of any pet, can serve as a valuable learning tool for a child of proper age, teaching responsibility. Make sure it is not a dangerous spider if for a child.
     
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